Sudden itchy red bumps appearing on your skin can be both uncomfortable and worrying. Known medically as urticaria, hives are a common skin condition that affects people of all ages. In Dubai’s hot and humid climate, flare-ups can be more frequent, often triggered by heat, certain foods, or stress.

At Dr. Rami Hamed Center (DRHC) in Dubai, we understand how distressing it can be when these itchy patches appear unexpectedly—especially when they keep coming back. This guide explains what causes hives, how to manage them effectively, and what treatment options are available to help you find lasting relief.

What Are Hives?

Hives are raised, red or skin-colored welts that can appear anywhere on the body. They often itch, burn, or sting and may change shape or move around within hours.

Hives occur when the body releases histamine, a chemical that triggers inflammation in response to certain triggers—whether it’s an allergic reaction or another underlying cause.

There are two main types:

• Acute hives: Last less than six weeks, often caused by allergies, infections, or environmental triggers.
• Chronic hives: Persist for more than six weeks and may not have an identifiable cause.

Common Hives Triggers in Dubai

Understanding your triggers is the first step toward preventing flare-ups. Here are some of the most common causes our dermatologists see among patients in the UAE:

1. Heat and Sweating
   Dubai’s climate can worsen heat-induced hives, especially after exercise or sun exposure.
2. Food Allergies
   Common culprits include shellfish, nuts, eggs, and certain fruits. Even food additives or preservatives can trigger reactions in sensitive individuals.
3. Medications
   Some antibiotics, pain relievers (like ibuprofen or aspirin), or blood pressure medicines may cause allergic hives.
4. Insect Bites and Stings
   Mosquitoes, bees, and other insect bites can cause local or widespread hives in allergic individuals.
5. Stress and Anxiety
   Emotional stress doesn’t cause hives directly, but can trigger or worsen flare-ups.
6. Contact with Irritants
   Perfumes, detergents, or certain fabrics may cause skin irritation, leading to hives.
7. Infections and Illnesses
   Viral or bacterial infections sometimes trigger immune reactions that appear as hives.

Treatment Options for Hives at DRHC Dubai

The right treatment depends on what’s causing your hives and how severe your symptoms are. At DRHC Dubai, dermatology specialists tailor each plan to the individual’s triggers, lifestyle, and skin condition.

1. Identifying the Trigger

A detailed medical history and, if needed, allergy testing can help determine the cause of your hives. Identifying triggers allows for better prevention and long-term management.

2. Antihistamines

These are the most common first-line treatments. They block histamine—the chemical responsible for itching and swelling—and help control flare-ups.

3. Short-Term Corticosteroids

In severe cases, short courses of oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to quickly reduce inflammation and discomfort.

4. Advanced Medical Therapies

For chronic hives that don’t respond to standard medication, newer biologic treatments can help control symptoms by targeting specific immune responses.

5. Lifestyle and Skincare Guidance

Our specialists often recommend gentle, fragrance-free skincare products, cool compresses, and stress management techniques. Avoiding known triggers—like heat, spicy food, or alcohol—can also help reduce recurrence.

When to See a Doctor

While mild hives often resolve within hours or days, you should seek medical attention immediately if:

• Swelling occurs around your lips, tongue, or throat.
• You experience difficulty breathing.
• Hives are persistent or recurring despite over-the-counter medication.

At DRHC Dubai, our dermatology team provides safe, evidence-based treatments to relieve symptoms and prevent future flare-ups.