Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common skin conditions affecting children in Dubai and around the world. Parents often feel concerned when they notice their child’s skin becoming dry, red, or itchy — and understandably so. Eczema can cause discomfort, sleepless nights, and frustration for both the child and the family.

At Dr. Rami Hamed Center (DRHC) Dubai, we understand how worrying it can be to manage your child’s sensitive skin. The good news is that with the right care, eczema can be effectively controlled, allowing children to live comfortably and confidently.

Let’s explore the main causes and common triggers of eczema in children — and what parents can do to help manage flare-ups.

What Causes Eczema in Children?

Eczema is not caused by poor hygiene or allergies alone. It is a complex condition involving genetics, immune system response, and environmental factors.

Here are the primary causes:

1. Genetic Predisposition

Children with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic rhinitis (hay fever) are more likely to develop eczema. This happens because their skin barrier may be naturally weaker, allowing moisture to escape and irritants to enter more easily.

2. A Sensitive Immune System

In children with eczema, the immune system tends to overreact to irritants and allergens, causing inflammation, redness, and itching. This overactivity can make even mild triggers cause noticeable flare-ups.

3. Weak Skin Barrier

Healthy skin acts as a natural shield that locks in moisture and keeps irritants out. In eczema, this barrier is less effective, which leads to dryness and makes the skin more vulnerable to infections or irritation.

Common Eczema Triggers in Dubai’s Climate

Dubai’s hot and humid weather, frequent air-conditioning, and dusty air can make eczema symptoms more difficult to manage. Identifying and avoiding common triggers can make a big difference in keeping your child’s skin healthy.

1. Climate & Temperature Changes

Frequent shifts between hot outdoor temperatures and cold, dry indoor air can dry out the skin and trigger flare-ups. Using a gentle moisturizer several times a day helps maintain hydration.

2. Dust and Sand

Dust mites and fine sand particles, common in Dubai’s environment, can irritate sensitive skin and worsen itching.

3. Harsh Soaps or Detergents

Many soaps, bubble baths, and detergents strip away the skin’s natural oils, leading to dryness. Opt for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic cleansers to reduce irritation.

4. Certain Fabrics

Synthetic fabrics like polyester and rough materials like wool can irritate a child’s skin. Soft, breathable cotton clothing is usually best.

5. Food Allergies or Sensitivities

Some children with eczema may react to foods such as eggs, milk, nuts, or wheat. However, this varies for each child and should be discussed with a dermatologist or allergy specialist at DRHC Dubai before making dietary changes.

6. Sweat and Heat

Sweating is a common trigger for itching, especially in children who play outdoors. Frequent but short lukewarm showers can help reduce irritation without over-drying the skin.

7. Stress or Lack of Sleep

Emotional stress can sometimes worsen eczema symptoms. Ensuring adequate sleep, calm routines, and emotional support can help reduce flare-ups.

How Parents Can Help Manage Eczema

While eczema cannot be “cured,” it can be successfully managed with consistent care and medical guidance. At DRHC Dubai, our dermatology team recommends a personalized care plan that includes:

• Moisturizing regularly with gentle, fragrance-free creams or ointments.
• Avoiding known triggers, such as harsh soaps, excessive heat, or certain foods (if identified).
• Using prescribed creams or medications to reduce inflammation and itching when flare-ups occur.
• Maintaining a balanced diet and proper hydration to support healthy skin.
• Scheduling regular follow-ups to monitor skin progress and adjust treatment as needed.