Dr. Rami Hamed Medical Blog

How poor ergonomics can trigger cervical disc herniation

Written by Dr. Rami Hamed | August 11, 2025

In today’s world, many of us spend long hours at desks, staring at computer screens, or looking down at our phones. While this may feel harmless at first, poor ergonomics — how your body is positioned during these daily activities — can put a surprising amount of strain on your neck. Over time, this strain can lead to cervical disc herniation, a painful condition that can limit your mobility and affect your quality of life.

At DRHC Dubai, we often meet patients who are worried about their neck pain, unsure of what’s causing it, and concerned about the possibility of surgery. The reassuring news is that with early diagnosis, proper posture habits, and the right treatment, many people recover without invasive procedures.

Understanding Cervical Disc Herniation

Your cervical spine is the upper part of your spine, located in the neck. Between each of its seven vertebrae lies a disc — a cushion-like structure made of a soft, gel-like center surrounded by a tougher outer layer. These discs act as shock absorbers, helping your neck move smoothly.

A cervical disc herniation happens when part of the inner gel pushes through a tear in the outer layer. If the herniated portion presses on nearby nerves, it can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or even the hands.

How Poor Ergonomics Contributes to Disc Herniation

When your posture or workstation setup isn’t optimal, the natural curve of your neck is disrupted. This can lead to:

1. Forward Head Posture

Looking down at a laptop, tablet, or phone for extended periods shifts your head forward, increasing the load on your cervical discs. Even a few centimeters of forward tilt can double or triple the pressure on these structures.

2. Static Positioning

Keeping your neck in the same position for hours — such as leaning toward a computer screen — reduces blood flow to muscles and discs, accelerating wear and tear.

3. Improper Desk or Monitor Height

If your monitor is too low, you’re forced to look down; if it’s too high, you may strain your neck backward. Both scenarios put uneven stress on the discs.

4. Unsupported Sitting

Chairs without proper back and neck support cause you to slump forward, placing extra tension on the spine.

Over time, these stresses can weaken the outer layer of your discs, making them more prone to tearing and herniation.

Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

Poor ergonomics may cause gradual neck discomfort, but once a disc herniates, symptoms can be more pronounced:

  • Persistent neck pain
  • Pain radiating to the shoulder, arm, or hand
  • Tingling or “pins and needles” sensation in the arm or fingers
  • Muscle weakness in the upper limbs
  • Reduced range of motion in the neck

If you notice these symptoms, especially if they worsen over time, seeking professional evaluation is essential.

Treatment Options at DRHC Dubai

At Dr. Rami Hamed Center, our spine specialists start with a thorough assessment to confirm the cause of your symptoms. Treatment may include:

  • Ergonomic correction guidance — adjusting your workstation, chair, and monitor height
  • Physiotherapy — targeted exercises to strengthen neck muscles and improve posture
  • Medications — to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Epidural steroid injections — for severe nerve inflammation
  • Minimally invasive surgery — only when conservative treatments fail and symptoms are significantly affecting quality of life

We understand that the idea of surgery can be overwhelming. When it’s necessary, we prioritise minimally invasive techniques to reduce risks, speed up recovery, and ensure the safest possible outcome.

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Protecting Your Neck Health

Cervical disc herniation can be painful, but it is often preventable. By maintaining good posture, taking regular breaks from screen time, and setting up your workspace ergonomically, you can protect your neck for years to come.

If you are experiencing neck pain in Dubai — whether mild or severe — the team at DRHC Dubai can help. Our comprehensive approach combines diagnosis, treatment, and prevention to help you get back to living without constant discomfort.

Dr. Rami Hamed
Consultant Spine & Orthopedic Surgeon
Founder, DRHC – Dubai Healthcare City
📞 ‪+971 4 279 8800‬
🌐 www.drhc.ae
📍 Dubai Healthcare City, Building 52