Dr. Rami Hamed Medical Blog

How Long Does Cataract Surgery Take?

Written by Dr. Caroline Therese Paulson | May 08, 2025

Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed eye procedures worldwide and is known for its safety, speed, and effectiveness. At DRHC Dubai, we understand that many patients are curious about the time commitment involved in cataract surgery. From pre-operative preparations to recovery, here's a comprehensive breakdown of how long cataract surgery takes and what you can expect.

What Is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is a procedure used to remove the eye’s cloudy natural lens (cataract) and replace it with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL). It restores clear vision and is typically recommended when cataracts start to interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

Actual Duration of the Surgery

The surgical procedure itself usually takes 10 to 20 minutes per eye, depending on the individual case and the technique used. However, the entire process at the clinic will typically last about 2 to 3 hours, including:

  • Pre-operative preparation: 30 to 60 minutes
  • Surgery time: 10 to 20 minutes
  • Post-operative observation and recovery: 30 to 60 minutes

At DRHC Dubai, our ophthalmology team ensures every step is handled with precision and patient comfort in mind.

What Happens Before the Surgery?

1. Pre-operative Assessment

Before surgery day, you will undergo a comprehensive eye examination and tests to determine the appropriate IOL type and calculate the correct lens power. This may include:

  • Eye measurements (biometry)
  • Vision tests
  • Eye pressure check
  • Medical history evaluation

2. On the Day of Surgery

  • You’ll arrive about an hour before your scheduled time.
  • Local anesthesia in the form of eye drops is administered (general anesthesia is rarely needed).
  • You may be given a mild sedative to help you relax.

Step-by-Step Surgical Process

  • Anesthesia & Pupil Dilation – Your eye is numbed and dilated.
  • Small Incision – A tiny incision is made at the edge of the cornea.
  • Phacoemulsification – An ultrasound probe breaks up the cataract.
  • Lens Removal – The clouded lens is removed.
  • IOL Implantation – The artificial lens is inserted.
  • Closure – Usually, no stitches are needed due to the self-sealing incision.

What Happens After the Surgery?

Immediate Recovery (30 to 60 Minutes):

After the procedure, you'll rest in a recovery area while the medical team monitors your eye. Most patients are discharged on the same day with clear instructions.

Post-operative Care:

  • Eye drops (antibiotics and anti-inflammatories) are prescribed.
  • A protective eye shield may be worn temporarily.
  • Vision may be blurry initially but typically improves within a few days.
  • A follow-up visit is usually scheduled the next day.

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When Can I Resume Normal Activities?

  • Driving: After 24–48 hours, depending on vision clarity.
  • Reading and screen use: Usually within 1–2 days.
  • Showering: Safe, but avoid getting water in the eye.
  • Strenuous activities or swimming: Avoid for at least 1 to 2 weeks.

Does It Take Longer If Both Eyes Need Surgery?

If you require cataract surgery in both eyes, they are usually done one eye at a time, with a gap of about 1 to 2 weeks between procedures. This ensures proper healing and reduces the risk of complications.

Conclusion

Cataract surgery is a quick and effective outpatient procedure that usually takes no more than 15 to 20 minutes, but you should plan to spend 2 to 3 hours at the clinic. At DRHC Dubai, our experienced ophthalmologists use the latest technology to ensure a safe and smooth surgical experience.

If you're experiencing cloudy vision or have been diagnosed with cataracts, don’t wait to seek help. Book your consultation today at DRHC Dubai and take the first step toward a clearer vision.

Call us at +97142798200 or visit www.drhc.ae to book your appointment.