Hearing that you may need spine surgery can be an overwhelming moment. You may have questions like: Will it be a big operation? Will recovery be long? Is there a safer option? At DRHC Dubai, we understand these concerns. One of the most common decisions patients face is whether their condition is best treated with endoscopic spine surgery or open spine surgery.
While both approaches aim to relieve pain and improve function, the choice depends on several factors — from the exact problem in your spine to your overall health and lifestyle needs.
Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera (endoscope) and tiny instruments inserted through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to treat certain spinal problems with less disruption to muscles and tissues.
Open spine surgery, on the other hand, involves a larger incision to directly access the spine. This provides a wide view for more complex repairs, but usually involves a longer recovery period.
If the damage or compression is extensive, open surgery may allow for a more thorough repair. In milder, well-defined cases, endoscopic methods can often achieve the same results with less trauma.
Patients with certain health risks may benefit from the shorter operation time, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery of endoscopic surgery. However, safety always comes first — if open surgery offers a more stable, long-term solution, that may be the better choice.
Scar tissue from prior operations can affect which approach is safer and more effective.
If returning to work or normal activities quickly is a priority, and your condition allows it, endoscopic surgery may be preferable.